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August 1 2010

 
 
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event's chronicle

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60 years - "Khrushchev' thaw". It is time of fast increase of an orb of production and well-being of the citizens of city - miners and their families. Then would be to begin reforms...

Chariachukin - founder of city garden. Later is city park. 1900 years. -> Big size photo 21727 bites Chariachukin - founder of city garden. Later is city park. 1900 years. -> Big size photo 21727 bites

The largest building platforms were spread on western outskirts of city. On one of them the foundation of the firstborn of a machine-building industry - factory "Hydroprivod" was included. This firm composed of three complexes, - one of largest in the country on production of hydro aggregates.

From the tutorials of a history to us is known, how events of a beginning of the Second World War tragically explicated. Armies Hitler' Germany is lightning smashed the French army, have captured Belgium and Holland, have caused to be bent before itself of army many others states. In any of half-year Hitler became the master of Western Europe - from the Atlantic Ocean up to the Soviet boundaries. In his arms there was an enormous military power of Germany, Italy, Finland, Austria, France, Belgium, Norway, Balkan countries.

 
 

the chronicle 

the chronicle 

of major events 

of major events 

1721

The geologist Kapustin has found out coal near river Kundriuchia

1836

The mine engineer Ivanitscki has opened stocks of coal in Grushevski district

1840

The new rules of coal development are established

1856

First governmental "Rules about the statement of the private companies for coal development on Don" are issued

1857

The powerful mine "Nadeghda" is laid to foundation

1862

The mine "Pokrovskaia" is laid to foundation ("Petrovski" later)

1864

The new law - "Rule about a mining craft in the land of an Army Don" is issued

1864

The railway Vlasov' mine - Novocherkassk - Aksaiskaya is constructed

1867

Oct 3. Mining settlement Grushevski is formed

1873

The railway station "Shakhtnaia" has taken effect

1879

Jul. Strike of the miners of mine "ROPIT"

1883

Jan 3. Mine settlement Grushevski is renamed into city Aleksandrovsk - Grushevski

1898

The city garden (now City Park) is laid to foundation. Photo of its founder at the left

1917

Sep 26. In Aleksandrovsk-Grushevski the first groups "red guards" created

1920

Jan 1. Aleksandrovsk-Grushevski district of Donetsk region of Ukranian SSR formed

1927

Jan 26. Commissar of public health services Semashko has opened city's hospital by name of Lenin

1928

The mine by name "Krasin" is handed over in operation

1929

Dec 17. The first current has given by "Artem" power station

1931

Oct 20. The mining technical college opened

1932

Nov 7. The first city tram on a route station Shakhtnaya - city center is put

1938

Aug 25. By the order of People commissariat of a fuel industry creates combine "Rostovugol"

1938

Nov 7. In city center the monument of Lenin is open

1943

Feb 12. The city is released from fascism' occupation, since July, 1942

1943 - 1948

restoration of city mines after occupation: "Krasnovskaia" - 22.04.1943, "Frunze" - 25.08.1943, "New Azovka" - on March 20, 1944, "Vorovski" - 23.09.1944, "newspaper Komsomlskaia Pravda" - 1.01.1945., "Northern" - 15.04.1945, "Artem" - 1948

1951

The first musical school is open

1953

Shakhty drama theatre is open named N.Pogodin (nowadays "Layer")

1954

Dec 30. The mine "Artem #2" is entered into operation. Named "Deep"

1959

Jun 27. The construction Shakhty' milk factory is complete

1956

Starts to work city' Palace of sport

1957

Sep. The factory of modeling footwear has entered into exploitation

1959

Mar 20. It has begun to work Shakhty' scientific research institute

1959

It is open Shakhty' branch of Novocherkassk' polytechnic institute

1960

Apr. The state shoe factory has started to work

1966

It is open city' Historical museum

1968

Jun. The musical college is open

1969

Aug. The technology institute of consumer service is open. (building is constructed in 1900)

1970

Apr 22. The movie teatre "Aurora" is open

1970

Dec. The first turn of cotton manufacture by name "50-year of USSR" is put

1971

May 10. The factory "Hydroprivod" has started to work

1975

Oct 1. Shakhty' city trolley bus is started

1971

May 9. The memorial to victims of fascism on mine "Krasin" is open. Constructed on money of city workers

1979

Jan 1. The city children's hospital is open

1984

Apr. The construction of mine "October - Southern" begun

1984

Jun. The construction of sewing factory is complete

1985

Apr 4. At cotton combine, "50-year USSR" is issue milliard, from a beginning of start-up of the enterprise, meter of a fabric

1985

May 7. It is solemnly open monument and place of a Victory, built on money of the city dwellers

 
 
 

Shakhty city. Reconstruction. 1943. -> Big size photo 13882 bites Shakhty city. Reconstruction. 1943. -> Big size photo 13882 bites

April 24 1907, workers were going to listen to the deputy of State Duma Voronkov, how they are solved in Duma problems on improvement of a position workers. However, Voronkov has refused to talk to the miners. Instead of him, major of police called Cossacks' hundred. The official report stated: "In Aleksandrovsk - Grushevski at disperse of crowd, came with the purpose to hear the deputy Voronkov, Cossacks' bullets wound from crowd three men and killed one. Three wounded have died two days later".

1836, the imperial decree installing obligatory transmission of several sites has appeared on which the deposits of anthracite, in army property with compensation to their owner in other places from a store of army lands are detected. Therefore, coalmine owners the representatives of Cossacks' estate were first only: Koshkin, Fomin, Levitski, Galushkin.

Наш city бывает таким зимой. В парке. -> Фото большого размера 19220 байт Our city with winter. City park. -> Big size photo 19220 bites

In city, there are eight professions - technical and two trades - culinary schools. There are five high educational schools - mining and energy technical schools, medical, musical, pedagogical schools, and two institutes. Shakhty's the branch of NPI for 25 years has released about 7 thousand engineers. The contingent of the students has grown with 300 up to 4,3 thousand.

Shakhty city. Stadium "Miner" 1998. -> Big size photo 20743 bites Shakhty city. Stadium "Miner" 1998. -> Big size photo 20743 bites

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